Sponge–Microbial Symbiosis and Marine Extremozymes: Current Issues and Prospects

Marine microorganisms have great potential for producing extremozymes. They enter useful relationships like many other organisms in the marine habitat. Sponge–microbial symbiosis enables both sponges and to mutually benefit each while performing their activities within ecosystem. Sponges, because of nature as cosmopolitan benthic epifaunas filter feeders, serve a host extremophilic microorganisms. Potential extremozymes from microbial symbionts are largely dependent on successful relationship. Extremozymes found relevance food processing, bioremediation, detergent, drug production. Species diversity approach, industrial-scale integrative bioremediation software, government industrial support considered. The high cost sampling, limited research outcomes, low species growth synthetic media, laborious metagenomics projects, difficulty development medium, number available experts, technological knowhow current challenges. unique properties underpin application industry biotechnological processes. There is therefore an urgent need cost-effective methods with support.